Mullvad earned its reputation the hard way: random account numbers instead of emails, cash accepted by post, a flat 5 euro price that has not moved since 2009, and audit reports actually published. If you are reading this, you probably respect all of that and still hit one of its walls. This guide is honest about what Mullvad does best, specific about the gaps, and concrete about what covers each gap.
What Mullvad gets right
Credit first. Mullvad pioneered the no-identity account model that this whole site advocates: a 16-digit number, no email, no name, crypto and cash accepted with a discount for coins. Infrastructure runs RAM-only, the client apps are open source, and Cure53 plus Assured have audited the stack repeatedly. Any alternative you consider should be measured against that bar, using the same outside-in checks from our no-logs verification checklist.
Where it genuinely falls short
- DPI-heavy and censored networks. Mullvad is a WireGuard shop, and WireGuard announces itself: a fixed handshake pattern that deep packet inspection classifies instantly. On networks in Russia, Iran, China, on filtered corporate Wi-Fi, or behind national firewalls during protests, the tunnel often simply does not come up. Obfuscation bridges exist but are bolted on, not the protocol's native shape.
- No port forwarding, permanently. Removed in 2023 for abuse reasons, with no plans to return. Fine for browsing and leeching; a dealbreaker for seeding ratios and self-hosted services.
- Streaming is a non-goal. Mullvad says so openly. If unblocking catalogs matters to you, it is the wrong tool by design.
- One price, one shape. The flat rate is principled, but there is no cheaper long-term tier and no flexibility for multi-device families beyond five connections.
The alternatives, by the gap they close
| Mullvad | Kovra | IVPN | AirVPN | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signup data | None (account number) | None (Telegram or one field) | None required | |
| Anonymous payment | BTC, Monero, cash | USDT, BTC, ETH and more | BTC, Monero | Wide coin support |
| Core protocol | WireGuard | VLESS + Reality | WireGuard, obfuscation add-ons | OpenVPN, WireGuard |
| Survives DPI censorship | Weak | Strong by design | Moderate with bridges | Weak to moderate |
| Port forwarding | No | No | Check current policy | Yes |
| Jurisdiction | Sweden | Crypto-first, EU servers | Gibraltar | Italy |
If your problem is censorship: Kovra
This is the gap Kovra was built for. VLESS with the Reality transport does not obfuscate a VPN handshake; it never produces one. The session presents as ordinary TLS to a mainstream website, with a genuine certificate and a real browser fingerprint, so a censor must either allow it or break normal HTTPS for everyone. The protocol explainer covers the mechanics. The account model will feel familiar to a Mullvad user: no email, no phone, crypto-native payment, and the same expectation that the provider should know nothing worth subpoenaing. Being a younger service, it does not yet have Mullvad's audit history; hold it to the checklist like anyone else.
If your problem is port forwarding: AirVPN
AirVPN has offered configurable port forwarding for years and is run with unusual transparency about its network. The trade-offs are an email at signup, an interface that assumes technical comfort, and classic protocols that are as visible to DPI as Mullvad's.
If you want a second purist with Monero: IVPN
IVPN is the closest philosophical sibling: Gibraltar-based, no personal details required, Monero accepted, audits published, and more built-in obfuscation options than Mullvad ships. It costs more, and its anti-censorship story is still bridges over WireGuard rather than camouflage from the ground up.
How to switch without downgrading
- Write down which wall you actually hit: censorship, ports, streaming or price. Choose for that, not for a feature list.
- Keep the account anonymous: no email where possible, crypto at checkout. The crypto payment guide covers fees and networks in five minutes.
- Run both side by side for a week before letting the Mullvad time expire. Flat-rate months make cheap overlap insurance.
Mullvad remains the reference for anonymous accounts on open networks. The point of an alternative is not to beat it everywhere, but to cover the specific situations where the gold standard, by its own admission, does not go.